In 2025, Belgium takes a major step in reinforcing its defense and supporting Ukraine. Defense Minister Ludivine Dedonder announced a significant expansion of Belgian troops available for rapid NATO deployment, while Prime Minister Bart De Wever confirmed the transfer of F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine. However, these growing military expenses are already impacting domestic social programs, sparking serious debate among citizens and politicians.
Major Changes in Belgium’s Military Policy in 2025
Belgium is expanding its NATO presence nearly three to four times in 2025. According to Minister Dedonder, about 1,500 troops will now be on standby for rapid deployment within NATO. Additionally, between 650 and 1,400 soldiers will be stationed abroad — a 20% increase compared to last year.
Prime Minister De Wever announced that Belgium plans to send two F-16 jets to Ukraine in 2025 as spare parts, and two more in 2026 as complete aircraft. The country aims to become one of the main suppliers of F-16s to the Ukrainian military.
Impact of Military Spending on Domestic Social Programs
The growing defense budget significantly affects the allocation of state resources. More funds are being redirected to military and international commitments, which comes at a cost to social initiatives.
Key consequences include:
- Cuts in education and healthcare funding
- Reduced support for low-income families
- Limitations on infrastructure and cultural investments
- Higher tax burden for citizens to cover additional expenses
- Increased public debate over national budget priorities
Experts and civil society representatives warn that excessive military spending may worsen social inequality and lower the quality of life for vulnerable populations.
Why is Belgium Taking This Path?
This shift is driven by complex geopolitical tensions and Belgium’s commitment to strengthening NATO. It also reflects solidarity with Ukraine and a desire to curb the spread of military threats in Europe.
Key Highlights of Belgium’s 2025 Defense Strategy:
- Tripling or quadrupling NATO reserves — around 1,500 personnel
- Deployment of 650 to 1,400 troops abroad (+20% compared to 2024)
- Delivery of two F-16s to Ukraine in 2025 and two more in 2026
- Aim to become a leading F-16 supplier for Ukrainian forces
- Rising military spending and its effects on social funding
Balancing defense and social development remain a hot topic in Belgian politics. The government continues seeking ways to honor international obligations without weakening domestic welfare programs.
